He learned a great deal about musical harmony, style, and structure from his teacher, Julius Weiss. Joplin was born in Linden, Texas on November 24, 1868, but his family moved to Texarkana when he was around 7 years old. The best-known composer of ragtime music was Scott Joplin. It also derived from dance music of the 1890s, such as the cakewalk (so named because the best dancers would win a cake– go figure) and owed its structure and “oom-pah” bass figures to European music like the mazurka and polka. Ragtime was music composed for solo piano, but it took as its inspiration marches and other European musical forms such as the polka. The other reason for marching bands’ importance is the fact that the music they played helped inspire one of the important precursors to jazz, ragtime. The first was that many of the first jazz musicians learned how to play their instruments and, in some cases, read music while playing in such bands. Marching bands were very important in New Orleans and other cities for at least two reasons. The cross-pollination between these two influences was much more subtle than that. It is important not to think that the European influences on jazz were all harmonic and the rhythmic influences were all African. The harmonic structures used by European composers were also taken as a starting point for jazz, and many of the forms used in European music as well as dance rhythms were influential as well. The Second Line–New Orleans history and culture The saxophone, invented by Adolphe Sax in 1840, was a mainstay of the marching and military bands that were heard at this time. Trumpets and trombones were, of course, well-established in the symphony orchestra by this time. The European influence on jazz includes the very instruments that have typically been used to play it. Another element that African music bequeathed to jazz is that of polyrhythm, the superimposing of one pattern of beats on top of another with each having equal importance. So, it was only natural for musicians to attempt to imitate the human voice with their instruments, something which can still be heard in jazz music today. These are notes which fall somewhere between two notes in the Western scale and therefore cannot be precisely notated.Īfrican languages rely on the way in which phrases or words are said as much as on the word itself, something that is not as important in English and European languages. Some of the elements of jazz which originated in African music include the very vocal nature of the music, particularly the use of tonal coloration, sometimes called “blue notes”. How African music influenced pop | Bill Sellanga “Blinky” Bill
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